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Synthesis of 2-pyrones

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An electrophilic pyrone derivative, which can be readily prepared on a multigram scale, undergoes metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions with a variety of nucleophiles to yield 3-substituted-2-pyrones.
F. Frébault, M. T. Oliveira, E. Wöstefeld, Nuno Maulide, J. Org. Chem., 2010, 75, 762-7695.


Sequential alkyne activation of terminal alkynes and propiolic acids by gold(I) catalysts yields α-pyrones in good yields. Novel cascade reactions involving propiolic acids are reported that give rise to α-pyrones with different substitution patterns.
T. Luo, M. Dai, S.-L. Zheng, S. L. Schreiber, Org. Lett., 2011, 13, 2834-2836.


A gold(I)-catalyzed rearrangement of β-alkynylpropiolactones enables a straightforward synthesis of substituted α-pyrones in good yields.
T. Dombray, A. Blanc, J.-M. Weibel, P. Pale, Org. Lett., 2010, 12, 5362-5365.


Addition of a catalytic amount of Cy2NH·HX improves the rate and yields for cyclization reactions of o-(alkynyl)benzoates in the presence of a stoichiometric amount of copper(II)halide to give 4-haloisocoumarins. Under the standard reaction conditions, various 4-haloisocoumarins are provided in good yield.
Y. Liang, Y.-X. Xie, J.-H. Li, Synthesis, 2007, 400-406.