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Synthesis of quinazolines

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A facile and efficient method for the synthesis of 2-phenylquinazolines from 2-aminobenzophenones and benzylamines us catalyzed by ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN)-TBHP in acetonitrile. The corresponding 2-phenylquinazolines were obtained in good to excellent yields.
K. Karnakar, J. Shangkar, S. N. Murthy, K. Ramesch, Y. V. D. Nageshwar, Synlett, 2011, 1089-1096.


A facile approach allows the synthesis of 2-phenylquinazolines via a tandem reaction following sp3 C-H functionalization. Twenty-five examples of 2-phenylquinazolines were obtained from easily available 2-aminobenzophenones and benzylic amines with good to excellent yields.
J. Zhang, D. Zhu, C. Yu, C. Wan, Z. Wang, Org. Lett., 2010, 12, 2841-2843.


A simple and efficient, ligand-free copper-catalyzed approach to quinazoline derivatives uses readily available substituted (2-bromophenyl)methylamines and amides as starting materials. The cascade reaction includes a sequential Ullmann-type coupling and aerobic oxidation and provides a convenient and practical strategy for the synthesis of quinazoline derivatives.
C. Wang, S. Li, H. Liu, Y. Jiang, H. Fu, J. Org. Chem., 2010, 75, 7936-7938.


An efficient copper-catalyzed reaction of substituted 2-bromo-benzonitriles with amidines or guanidine allows an economical and practical synthesis of 4-aminoquinazoline and 2,4-diaminoquinazoline derivatives.
X. Yang, H. Liu, R. Qiao, Y. Jiang, Y. Zhao, Synlett, 2010, 101-106.


An efficient method enables a synthesis of 4-amino-2-aryl(alkyl)quinazolines from readily available N-arylamidines and isonitriles via palladium-catalyzed intramolecular aryl C-H amidination by isonitrile insertion.
Y. Wang, H. Wang, J. Peng, Q. Zhu, Org. Lett., 2011, 13, 4596-4599.


A rapid and convenient free-radical-based synthesis of functionalized quinazolines relies on microwave-promoted reactions of O-phenyl oximes with aldehydes in the presence of ZnCl2. The method worked well with alkyl, aryl, and heterocyclic aldehydes and for a variety of substituents in the benzenic part of the molecule.
F. Portela-Cubillo, J. S. Scott, J. C. Walton, J. Org. Chem., 2009, 74, 4934-4942.


A photochemically induced Fries rearrangement of anilides gave several ortho-aminoacylbenzene derivatives that were acylated. These acylamides underwent rapid microwave-assited cyclization to 2,4-disubstituted quinazolines (and benzoquinazolines) in the presence of ammonium formate.
S. Ferrini, F. Ponticelli, M. Taddei, Org. Lett., 2007, 9, 69-72.


Novel 10-membered pyrimidine enediynes were synthesized in seven and eight steps, respectively. These compounds were compared for their abilities to undergo Bergman cyclization both thermally and photochemically and to cleave dsDNA under the appropriate conditions.
N. Choy, B. Blanco, J. Wen, A. Krishan, K. C. Russel, Org. Lett., 2000, 2, 3761-3764.