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Hot Water-Promoted Ring-Opening of Epoxides and Aziridines by Water and Other Nucleophiles

Zhi Wang, Yong-Tao Cui, Zhao-Bing Xu and Jin Qu*

*The State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China, Email: qujinnankai.edu.cn

Z. Whang, Y.-T. Cui, Z.-B. Xu, J. Qu, J. Org. Chem., 2008, 73, 2270-2274.

DOI: 10.1021/jo702401t


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Abstract

Effective hydrolysis of epoxides and aziridines was conducted in water at 60 or 100°C. Other types of nucleophile such as amines, sodium azide, and thiophenol could also efficiently open epoxides and aziridines in hot water. Hot water acts as a modest acid catalyst, reactant, and solvent in the hydrolysis reactions.

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Key Words

1,2-diols, 1,2-amino alcohols


ID: J42-Y2008-0710