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Conversion of α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes into Saturated Esters: An Umpolung Reaction Catalyzed by Nucleophilic Carbenes

Audrey Chan and Karl A. Scheidt*

*Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, Email: scheidtnorthwestern.edu

A. Chan, K. A. Scheidt, Org. Lett., 2005, 7, 905-908.

DOI: 10.1021/ol050100f


Abstract

N-Heterocyclic carbenes are effective catalysts for an Umpolung reaction of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. The generated homoenolate species can be protonated, and the resulting activated carbonyl unit is trapped with an alcohol nucleophile to form a saturated ester.

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Enantioselective β-Protonation by a Cooperative Catalysis Strategy

M. H. Wang, D. T. Cohen, C. Benjamin Schwamb, R. K. Mishra, K. A. Scheidt, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2015, 137, 5891-5894.


Key Words

Umpolung, Redox Esterification, Organocatalysis


ID: J54-Y2005-230