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Synthesis of β-keto carboxylic acids, esters and amides

Name Reactions


Claisen Condensation


Dieckmann Condensation


Recent Literature


Mild and Efficient Pentafluorophenylammonium Triflate (PFPAT)-Catalyzed C-Acylations of Enol Silyl Ethers or Ketene Silyl (Thio)Acetals with Acid Chlorides
A. Iida, J. Osada, R. Nagase, T. Misaki, Y. Tanabe, Org. Lett., 2007, 9, 1859-1862.


A Ti-crossed Claisen condensation between ketene silyl (thio)acetals and acid chlorides gave α-monoalkylated (thio)esters and thermodynamically unfavorable α,α-dialkylated β-keto (thio)esters in good yield. The protocol was extended to the direct condensation of ketene silyl acetals with carboxylic acids.
A. Iida, S. Nakazawa, T. Okabayashi, A. Horii, T. Misako, Y. Tanabe, Org. Lett., 2006, 8, 5215-5218.


A. Iida, S. Nakazawa, T. Okabayashi, A. Horii, T. Misako, Y. Tanabe, Org. Lett., 2006, 8, 5215-5218.


Aldehydes react readily with ethyl diazoacetate in the presence of 5 mol% of NbCl5 in dichloromethane to produce the corresponding β-keto esters in good yields with high selectivity. This method allows the preparation of β-keto esters from various aldehydes under mild reaction conditions.
J. S. Yadav, B. V. S. Reddy, B. Eeshwaraiah, P. N. Reddy, Tetrahedron, 2005, 61, 875-878.


A new carbamoyl Baker-Venkataraman rearrangement is described. The starting acylketones for the rearrangement are efficiently prepared via a Directed ortho Metalation - Negishi cross coupling protocol from arylcarbamates. The overall sequence provides a regiospecific anionic Friedel-Crafts complement for the construction of ortho-acyl phenols and coumarins.
A. V. Kalinin, A. J. M. Da Silva, C. C. Lopes, R. S. C. Lopes, V. Snieckus, Tetrahedron. Lett., 1998, 39, 4995-4998.


The TiCl4-mediated reaction of esters with benzoyl chloride gave α-benzoylated esters in high yields.
D. F. Taber, R. B. Sheth, P. V. Joshi, J. Org. Chem., 2005, 70, 2851-2854.


A convenient two-step preparation of alkylidenepyrrolidines is reported.
M. C. Elliot, S. V. Wordingham, Synthesis, 2006, 1162-1170.