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Categories: C-C Bond Formation > Cyclic compounds > Cycloalkenes

Synthesis of cyclopropenes

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A novel Rh(II)-catalyzed enantioselective [2 + 1]-cycloaddition of ethyl diazoacetate to terminal acetylenes and olefins with high enantioselectivity is described. The catalyst, which is readily available, robust, and effective, can be recovered and reused.
Y. Lou, M. Horikawa, R. A. Kloster, N. A. Hawryluk, E. J. Corey, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126, 8916-8918.


Dianions generated from alkyllithium reagents and cycloprop-2-ene carboxylic acids can be functionalized by electrophiles at the vinylic position. Due to reproducibility issues for reactions that were carried out in Et2O, a detailed study revealed that THF was a superior solvent. Additionally, it was found that the addition of NMO has a beneficial effect both on the stability of the dianions and on the rates of alkylation.
L. A. Fisher, J. M. Fox, J. Org. Chem., 2008, 73, 8474-8478.