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Categories: C-C Bond Formation > Heteroatom-containing Molecules > Perfluoroalkanes, Trihalomethyl Carbinols

Synthesis of trifluoromethyl carbinols

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In the presence of molecular sieves in DMSO, trifluoromethylation of various aldehydes and ketones with trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane proceeded very smoothly to give the corresponding trifluoromethylated adduct in good to quantitative yields without a base catalyst.
K. Iwanami, T. Oriyama, Synlett, 2006, 112-114.


A nucleophilic trifluoromethylation reaction of carbonyl compounds with Ruppert’s reagent, Me3SiCF3, was efficiently promoted by a P(t-Bu)3-DMF system. Imines were also converted to the desired α-trifluoromethyl amines under similar reaction conditions.
S. Mizuta, N. Shibata, T. Sato, H. Fujimoto, S. Nakamura, T. Toru, Synlett, 2006, 267-270.


S. Mizuta, N. Shibata, T. Sato, H. Fujimoto, S. Nakamura, T. Toru, Synlett, 2006, 267-270.


Mercury(II) chloride efficiently activates magnesium metal to induce a desulfonylative trifluoromethylation process. The new reductive trifluoromethylation provides an alternative method for efficient trifluoromethylation of non-enolizable or enolizable aldehydes with readily available phenyl trifluoromethyl sulfone reagent.
Y. Zhao, J. Zhu, C. Ni, J. Hu, Synthesis, 2010, 1899-1904.