Categories: C-Cl Bond Formation >
Synthesis of vinyl chlorides
Recent Literature

Using triethylamine as catalyst in Hunsdiecker reactions with N-halosuccinimides
as Br+ or I+ source, cinnamic acids, and propiolic acids are
converted to the corresponding α-halostyrenes and 1-halo-1-alkynes in good isolated yields within 1-5 min.
J. Prakash, S. Roy, J. Org. Chem.,
2002, 67, 7861-7864.

The reaction of aromatic ketones with bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate afforded
aryl-(Z)-vinyl chlorides in the presence of scandium triflate, DMF, and
benzoyl chloride as catalysts. A plausible addition-elimination mechanism is
proposed. This catalytic method enables a green route to aryl-(Z)-vinyl
chlorides.
W. Su, C. Jin, Org. Lett., 2007,
9, 993-996.

α-Bromo- or α-chloro-α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds were prepared in good
yields by addition of hydrobromic acid or hydrochloric acid to α,β-unsaturated
carbonyl compounds in the presence of Oxone in CH2Cl2
followed by treatment of the resulting dihalides with Et3N.
K.-M. Kim, I.-H. Park, Synthesis,
2004, 2641-2644.

2-Alkynyl esters are stereo- and regioselectively converted to E-β-chloro-α-iodo-α,β-unsaturated
esters by exposure to Bu4NI in refluxing dichloroethane.
Single-isomer tetrasubstituted olefins bearing four different carbon
substituents are then synthesized by sequential palladium-catalyzed coupling
reactions.
A. B. Lemay, K. S. Vulic, W. W. Ogilvie, J. Org. Chem., 2006,
71, 3615-3618.

Poly{[4-(hydroxy)(tosyloxy)iodo]styrene} was efficient in the halotosyloxylation
reaction of alkynes with iodine or NBS or NCS. The polymer reagent could be
regenerated and reused.
J.-M. Chen, X. Huang, Synthesis, 2004,
1557-1558.


