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Synthesis of primary amines

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Use of protected NH2 equivalents


Name Reactions


Gabriel Synthesis


Curtius Rearrangement


Delépine Reaction

Two Steps:  
Mitsunobu Reaction
Staudinger Reaction


Schmidt Reaction


Recent Literature


An efficient, general procedure for highly chemoselective reductive mono-alkylation of ammonia with ketones is reported. Treatment of ketones with ammonia in ethanol and titanium(IV) isopropoxide, followed by in situ reduction with sodium borohydride, and a simple workup afforded primary amines in good to excellent yields. Reductive alkylation of ammonia with aldehydes, on the other hand, afforded the corresponding symmetrical secondary amines selectively.
B. Miriyala, S. Bhattacharyya, J. S. Williamson, Tetrahedron, 2004, 60, 1463-1471.


The synthesis of free α-chiral amines by a one-pot multicomponent procedure involves the formation of N-diphenylphosphinoylimines from commercially available starting materials and the subsequent enantioselective addition of diakylzinc reagents using an air-stable precatalyst complex.
. Cote, A. B. Charette, J. Org. Chem., 2005, 70, 10864-10867.


The electrophilic amination of Grignard reagents with 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one O-phenylsulfonyloxime followed by acidic hydrolysis of the resulting imines gave primary amines.
M. Kitamura, T. Suga, S. Chiba, K. Narasaka, Org. Lett., 2004, 6, 4619-4621.