Categories: C-N Bond Formation >
Synthesis of hydroxamates (Weinreb amides)
Recent Literature

A convenient and simple one-flask method for the preparation of Weinreb
amides, hydroxamates and hydroxamic acids even in large scale is described.
L. De Luca, G. Giacomelli, M. Taddei, J. Org. Chem., 2001, 66, 2534-2537.

Deoxo-Fluor is a versatile and
mild reagent for acyl fluoride generation and subsequent one-flask amide
coupling. The conversion of acids to amides and Weinreb amides and the use
of Deoxo-Fluor as peptide-coupling reagent have been explored. Products were
isolated after facile purification in good yields.
J. M. White, A. R. Tunoori, B. J. Turunen, G. I.
Georg, J. Org. Chem., 2004, 69, 2573-2576.

Carboxylic acids were conveniently converted into unsubstituted, N-alkyl-,
O-alkyl-, and O,N-dialkylhydroxamic acids via
acylbenzotriazole intermediates. The ready availability of the reagents,
mild conditions, and easy handling of the intermediates are advantageous.
A. R. Katritzky, N. Kirichenko, B. V. Rogovoy, Synthesis,
2003, 2777-2780.

A simple and high-yielding one-step method for the synthesis
of hydroxamates from various unactivated esters (including
enolizable esters and chiral α-amino acid esters and peptides) has been
developed.
A. Gissot, A. Volonterio, M. Zanda, J. Org. Chem., 2005,
70, 6925-6928.

Sterically hindered carboxylic acids can be efficiently converted
to N-methoxy-N-methyl amides with 1.1 equiv of
methanesulfonyl chloride, 3 equiv of triethylamine, and 1.1 equiv of
N-methoxy-N-methylamine in good yields. The
major byproduct in these reactions, N-methoxy-N-methylmethanesulfonamide, can be
removed under vacuum for 14-24 h.
J. C. S. Woo, E. Fenster, G. R. Dake, J. Org. Chem.,
2004,
69, 8984-8986.

A Pd-catalyzed aminocarbonylation of aryl bromides into the corresponding
Weinreb amides at atmospheric pressure efficiently transforms
eletron-deficient, - neutral, and -rich aryl bromides.
J. R. Martinelli, D. M. M. Freckmann, S. L. Buchwald, Org. Lett.,
2006,
8, 4795-4797.
