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Synthesis of Peroxides

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Griesbaum Coozonolysis


Ozonolysis


Recent Literature


With an easily accessible cinchona alkaloid catalyst, efficient enantioselective peroxidation and epoxidation have been successfully developed. Employing readily available α,β-unsaturated ketones and hydroperoxides, this novel reaction will open new possibilities in the asymmetric synthesis of chiral peroxides and epoxides.
X. Lu, Y. Liu, B. Sun, B. Cindric, L. Deng, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2008, 130, 8134-8135.


Ketones or ketals were readily converted into the corresponding gem-dihydroperoxides in high yields by treatment with ethereal H2O2 at ambient temperature in the presence of phosphomolybdic acid (PMA) as catalyst.
Y. Li, H.-D. Hao, Q. Zhang, Y. Wu, Org. Lett., 2009, 11, 1615-1618.


Y. Li, H.-D. Hao, Q. Zhang, Y. Wu, Org. Lett., 2009, 11, 1615-1618.


Among various rhenium catalysts, Re2O7 in CH3CN is a remarkably efficient and mild catalyst for the peroxyacetalization of ketones, aldehydes, or acetals by H2O2 to generate 1,1-dihydroperoxides.
P. Ghorai, P. H. Dussault, Org. Lett., 2008, 10, 4577-4579.


Ketones reacted with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of iodine to yield gem-dihydroperoxides in acetonitrile and hydroperoxyketals in methanol in good yields. Aromatic aldehydes were also converted to gem-dihydroperoxides in acetonitrile and to hydroperoxyacetals in methanol.
K. Žmitek, M. Zupan, S. Stavber, J. Iskra, J. Org. Chem., 2007, 72, 6534-6540.


In the presence of catalytic amounts of phosphomolybdic acid (PMA), ethereal hydrogen peroxide reacted readily with a range of epoxides at ambient temperature, giving corresponding β-hydroxyhydroperoxides in good yields.
Y. Li, H.-D. Hao, Y. Wu, Org. Lett., 2009, 11, 2691-2694.


Re2O7 is a mild and efficient catalyst for the high-yielding condensation of 1,1-dihydroperoxides with ketones or aldehydes to form 1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes. When applied in tandem with a Re(VII)-catalyzed synthesis of 1,1-dihydroperoxides, the reaction provides a high-yielding one-pot conversion of ketones or aldehydes to tetraoxanes.
P. Ghorai, P. H. Dussault, Org. Lett., 2009, 11, 213-216.


P. Ghorai, P. H. Dussault, Org. Lett., 2009, 11, 213-216.