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Synthesis of carboxylic acids

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Hydrolysis or deprotection


Oxidation of alcohols


Oxidation of benzylic positions


Oxidation of alkenes


Hydration and Oxidation of alkynes


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Specific oxidation protocols have been developed for the cleavage of styrenes, aliphatic olefins, and terminal aliphatic olefins to carbonyl compounds with ruthenium trichloride as catalyst. Olefins that are not fully substituted are converted to aldehydes rather than carboxylic acids.
D. Yang, C. Zhang, J. Org. Chem., 2000, 66, 4814-4818.