Categories: C=O Bond Formation > Synthesis of ketones >
Synthesis of ketones by oxidation of alkenes
Name Reactions
Recent Literature

The OsO4-catalyzed direct oxidation of olefins via the
carbon-carbon cleavage of an osmate ester by the action of oxone allows the
preparation of ketones or carboxylic acids in high yields. This method
should be applicable as an alternative to ozonolysis.
B. R. Travis, R. S. Narayan, B. Borhan, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2002, 124, 3824-3825.

A gold(I)-catalyzed oxidative cleavage of alkenes with tert-butyl
hydrogenperoxide (TBHP) as the oxidant in the presence of neocuproine
afforded ketones or aldehydes as products.
D. Xing, B. Guan, G. Cai, Z. Fang, L. Yang, Z. Shi, Org. Lett.,
2006, 8, 693-696.

Specific oxidation protocols have been developed for the cleavage of styrenes,
aliphatic olefins, and terminal aliphatic olefins to carbonyl compounds with
ruthenium trichloride as catalyst. Olefins that are not fully substituted are
converted to aldehydes rather than carboxylic acids.
D. Yang, C. Zhang, J. Org. Chem., 2001, 66, 4814-4818.

Osmium tetroxide has been microencapsulated in a polyurea matrix. These
microcapsules have been effectively used as recyclable catalysts in the
dihydroxylation and the oxidative cleavage of olefins.
S. V. Ley, C. Ramarao, A.-L. Lee, N. Ostergaard, S. C. Smith, I. M. Shirley,
Org. Lett., 2003, 5, 185-187.

Oxidative ring expansion of methylenecyclopropanes with CAN under oxygen
atmosphere was investigated. A facile conversion affording
2,2-diarylcyclobutanones occurred in good yields.
V. Nair, T. D. Suja, K. Mohanan, Synthesis, 2006, 2531-2534.

A practical and environmentally friendly method for the
oxidative rearrangement of five- and six-membered cyclic tertiary allylic
alcohols to α,β-unsaturated β-disubstituted ketones by IBX in DMSO
is described. Several conventional protecting groups (e.g., Ac, MOM, and TBDPS)
are tolerated.
M. Shibuya, S. Ito, M. Takahashi, Y. Iwabuchi, Org. Lett., 2004, 6, 4303-4306.

Pd-catalyzed enantioselective diborations of prochiral allenes followed by
allylation reactions with primary imines provide vinyl boronates which may
be oxidized to give nonracemic Mannich products. Alternatively,
enantiomerically enriched homoallylic amine derivatives may be obtained by
protonation and Suzuki cross-coupling of the vinyl boronate.
J. D. Sieber, J. P. Morken, J. Am. Chem. Soc.,
2006, 128, 74-75.

An efficient method for the oxidation of an olefin to the less
substituted carbonyl compound is described. This one pot conversion
includes hydroboration with borane dimethyl sulfide (BDMS), followed by
oxidation of the resulting alkylboranes with tetrapropylammonium
perruthenate (TPAP) and NMO.
M. H. Yates, Tetrahedron Lett., 1997, 38, 2813-2816.

