Vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen.

M. Makosza, Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.), 1989, 58, 747.

Key Words:



Vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen in the chemistry of heterocyclic compounds.

M. Makosza, Synthesis, 1991, 103.

Key Words:
C-C BOND FORMATION/AROMATICS/CHAIN APPENDAGE/HETEROAROMATIC SYNTHESIS



Electrophilic and nucleophilic aromatic substitution: Analogous and complementary processes.

M. Makosza, Russian Chemical Bulletin, 1996, 45, 491.

Key Words:
NITROARENES/CARBANIONS/O-NUCLEOPHILES/N-NUCLEOPHILES/VICARIOUS SUBSTITUTION/OXIDATIVE SUBSTITUTION/ORGANIC-ANIONS/NITRO-COMPOUNDS/HYDROGEN/NITROARENES/DERIVATIVES/COMPLEXES/MECHANISM/AMINATION/TRANSFORMATIONS/HYDROXYLATION



Synthesis of heterocyclic compounds via vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen.

M. Makosza, Pure Appl. Chem., 1997, 69, 559.

Key Words:
QUINOLINE N-OXIDES/ORGANIC-ANIONS/INDOLE-DERIVATIVES/NITROARENES/HYDROXYINDOLES/CARBANIONS/AMINATION/SULFONES



Catalysis in Two-Phase Systems. Phase Transfer and Related Phenomena.

M. Makosza, M. Fedorynski, Adv. Catal., 1987, 35, 375.

Key Words:
ODDS AND ENDS/TECHNIQUES AND METHODS/PHASE TRANSFER/PHASE TRANSFER CATALYSID/PTC



Thirty years of phase transfer catalysis.

M. Makosza, M. Fedorynski, Pol. J. Chem., 1996, 70, 1093.

Key Words:
PHASE TRANSFER CATALYSIS/QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS/CROWN ETHERS/CARBANIONS/HETEROANIONS/CARBENES/ALKYLATION/ALPHA-ELIMINATION/SYNTHESIS/FISCHER CARBENE COMPLEXES/ORGANIC-ANIONS/PHENYLACETONITRILE DERIVATIVES/CARBANIONIC REACTIONS/CARBON-TETRACHLORIDE/2-PHASE SYSTEMS/ALKYLATION/CHEMISTRY/SODIUM/SULFONES



Vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen. Mechanism and orientation.

M. Makosza, A. Kwast, J. Phys. Org. Chem., 1998, 11, 341.

Key Words:
vicarious nucleophilic substitution/hydrogen/mechanism/orientation/CHLOROMETHYL PHENYL SULFONE/AROMATIC NITRO-COMPOUNDS/ORGANIC-ANIONS/SNH REACTIONS/NITROARENES/CARBANIONS/DERIVATIVES/AMINATION/REGIOSELECTIVITY/NITROQUINOLINES



Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution of Hydrogen.

M. Makosza, J. Winiarski, Acc. Chem. Res., 1987, 20, 282.

Key Words:
PHYSICAL ORGANIC/MECHANISMS/SUBSTITUTION/NUCLEOPHILIC AROMATIC/ARENES/ArX/VICARIOUS NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION/ArX(Y)



Application of vicarious nucleophilic substitution in organic synthesis.

M. Makosza, K. Wojciechowski, Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1997, 1805.

Key Words:
nucleophilic aromatic substitution/sigma-adducts/aromatic nitro compounds/heterocycles/carbanions/AROMATIC NITRO-COMPOUNDS/CHLOROMETHYL PHENYL SULFONE/QUINOLINE N-OXIDES/DICYANOMETHYLIDE DERIVATIVES/O-NITROARYLACETONITRILES/ELECTROPHILIC ALKENES/NITROBENZYL SULFONES/MITSUNOBU REACTION/DIRECT AMINATION/HYDROGEN



Nucleophilic aromatic substitution of hydrogen as a tool for the synthesis of indole and quinoline derivatives.

M. Makosza, K. Wojciechowski, Heterocycles, 2001, 54, 445.

Key Words:
carbanion; nitroarene; vicarious nucleophilic substitution; oxidative nucleophilic substitution; CHLOROMETHYL PHENYL SULFONE; MEDIATED DIRECT CONDENSATION; ALKYL NITRO-COMPOUNDS; AZA-ORTHO-XYLYLENES; SILYL ENOL ETHERS; ORGANIC-ANIONS; VICARIOUS SUBSTITUTION; FACILE SYNTHESIS; N-OXIDES; DICYANOMETHYLIDE DERIVATIVES