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The Preparation of Dialkyl 1-Hydroxyalkylphosphonates in the Reaction of Trialkyl Phosphites with Oxonium Salts Derived from Aldehydes or Ketones

Waldemar Goldeman, Mirosław Soroka*

*Politechnika Wroclawska, Department of Chemistry, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50370 Wroclaw, Poland, Email: miroslaw.sorokapwr.wroc.pl

W. Goldeman, M. Soroka, Synthesis, 2006, 3019-3024.

DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-950200


Abstract

A very convenient reaction of trialkyl phosphites with aldehydes or ketones in the presence of hydrogen chloride gives dialkyl 1-hydroxyalkylphosphonates in good yields via an Arbusov-like reaction of oxonium salts derived from aldehydes or ketones. This reaction is an alternative to the well-known Abramov reaction.


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proposed mechanism



Key Words

Abramov reaction, nucleophilic addition, addition reactions, 1-hydroxyphosphonates


ID: J66-Y2006-2940