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Enantioselective Construction of Quaternary Stereogenic Centers by the Addition of an Acyl Anion Equivalent to 1,3-Dienes

Nathan J. Adamson, Sangjune Park, Pengfei Zhou, Andrew L. Nguyen and Steven J. Malcolmson*

*Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States, Email: steven.malcolmsonduke.edu

N. J. Adamson, S. Park, P. Zhou, A. L. Nguyen, S. J. Malcolmson, Org. Lett., 2020, 22, 2017-2021.

DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00412



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Abstract

An intermolecular addition of malononitrile and related pronucleophiles to several 1,3-disubstituted acyclic 1,3-dienes in the presence of a Pd-PHOX catalyst provides products with quaternary stereogenic centers in good yield, excellent er, and in most cases as a single regioisomer. The products undergo oxidative functionalization to afford β,γ-unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives.

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Key Words

active methylene compounds, nitriles


ID: J54-Y2020