Ammonium peroxydisulfate
See also: choline peroxydisulfate, tetrabutylammonium peroxydisulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate, sodium peroxydisulfate
Recent Literature
Oxidation of alkynes using ammonium persulfate and diphenyl diselenide as
catalyst in aqueous media leads to 1,2-unprotected dicarbonyl derivatives or to
hemiacetals starting from terminal alkynes.
S. Santoro, B. Battistelli, B. Gjoka, C.-w. S. Si, L. Testaferri, M. Tiecco, C.
Santi, Synlett, 2010,
1402-1406.
An environmentally benign protocol for the iodination of activated aromatics,
such as phenols, anilines, and hydroxycoumarins, using inexpensive commercially
available potassium iodide and ammonium peroxodisulfate in aqueous methanol at
room temperature provides predominantly ortho-monoiodinated products.
This acid-free method is compatible with various
oxidizable functional groups.
N. C. Ganguly, S. K. Barik, S. Dutta, Synthesis, 2010,
1467-1472.
An unprecedented Rh-catalyzed direct methylation of ketones with N,N-dimethylformamide
shows a broad substrate scope. Mechanistic studies suggest that DMF delivers a
methylene fragment followed by a hydride during the methylation process.
Y. Li, D. Xue, W. Lu, C. Wang, Z.-T. Liu, J. Xiao, Org. Lett., 2014,
16, 66-69.
N-Acyl amino acids can be converted by oxidative decarboxylation induced
by Ag+/Cu2+/S2O82- at
room temperature in water into imides in good yields. Both N-benzoylvaline
and N-benzoylleucine gave N-formylbenzamide, which possibly
results from oxidative cleavage of an enamide intermediate.
W. Huang, M. Wang, H. Yue, Synthesis, 2008,
1342-1344.
A copper-catalyzed oxidative coupling of readily available aroylhydrazides
with disulfides enables an alternative thioesterification reaction, in which
oxidative expulsion of N2 overcomes the activation barrier between
the carboxylic acid derivatives and the products. The reaction produces various
thioesters in good to excellent yields with good functional group tolerance.
S. Xie, L. Su, M. Mo, W. Zhou, Y. Zhou, J. Dong, J. Org. Chem., 2021, 86,
739-749.
NaI-Mediated Acetamidosulphenylation of Alkenes with Nitriles as the
Nucleophiles: A Direct Access to Acetamidosulfides
Y. Zheng, Y. He, G. Rong, X. Zhang, Y. Wang, K. Dong, X. Xu, J. Mao, Org. Lett.,
2015,
17, 5444-5447.
(NH4)2S2O8 mediates a metal-free
three-component alkene oxyalkynylation using H2O or alcohol as
oxygenation agent. The reversed regioselectivity should be dictated by an alkene
radical cation intermediate.
Y. Li, R. Lu, S. Sun, L. Liu, Org. Lett.,
2018, 20, 6836-6839.
The use of ammonium persulfate as an oxidant and iodide as an iodine source
enables stereospecific diiodination of alkynes under mild conditions in water.
The highly efficient reaction provides a broad range of (E)-diiodoalkenes.
Q. Jiang, J.-Y. Wang, C.-C. Guo,
Synthesis, 2015, 47, 2081-2087.
A silver-catalyzed formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction, with cyclopropanols
as a C3 subunit and imines as a two-atom subunit, takes place under mild
conditions and produces a broad array of polysubstituted pyrroles in good
yields.
Y. Zhou, M. Wu, Y. Liu, C. Cheng, G. Zhu,
Org. Lett., 2020, 22, 7542-7546.
An efficient copper-catalyzed sulfenylation and selenylation of 2,3-allenoic
acids with disulfides or diselenides afford various 4-sulfenylated and
4-selenylated butenolides in good yields via tandem radical addition/intramolecular
cyclization processes. Moreover, 4-sulfonylated butenolides could also be
obtained by sulfenylation of 2,3-allenoic acids and subsequent oxidation.
Y.-X. Xin, S. Pan, Y. Huang, X.-H. Xu, F.-L. Qing, J. Org. Chem., 2018, 83,
6101-6109.
A direct decarboxylative cross-coupling of α-oxo/ketoacids with indoles
and β-carbolines in the presence of (NH4)2S2O8
enables a metal-free formylation/acylation in
moderate to good yields under mild reaction conditions.
V. Dinesh, R. Nagarajan, J. Org. Chem., 2022, 87,
10359-10365.
A visible-light-driven photoredox-catalyzed nonaqueous oxidative C-N cleavage
of N,N-dibenzylanilines provides 2° amides. The protocol also enables the conversion of 2-(dibenzylamino)benzamide to quinazolinones in the presence of
(NH4)2S2O8 as an additive.
N. Neerathilingam, M. B. Reddy, R. Anandhan, J. Org. Chem., 2021, 86,
15117-15127.
A simple maleate-derived blocking group for pyridines enables exquisite
control for Minisci-type decarboxylative alkylation at C-4 that allows for
inexpensive access to a broad range of valuable building blocks. The method is
operationally simple and scalable, and is applied to access known structures in
a rapid and inexpensive fashion.
J. Choi, G. Laudadio, E. Godineau, P. S. Baran, J. Am. Chem. Soc.,
2021, 143, 11927-11933.
A visible-light-promoted and transition-metal-free photoredox-catalysis
strategy provides thioxanthone derivatives (TXs) via hydrogen atom transfer, C-C
formation, and oxidative dehydrogenation with high regioselectivity and
reactivity. Significantly, this method can be used to produce commercial
photoinitiators and drugs at the gram level.
W. Liao, J. Hou, H. Tang, X. Guo, G. Sheng, M. Jin, Org. Lett., 2023, 25,
6352-6356.