Categories: C-B Bond Formation > Synthesis of boranes
Synthesis of diboranes
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Catalytic enantioselective diboration of alkenes is accomplished with readily
available carbohydrate-derived catalysts via the intermediacy of 1,2-bonded
diboronates.
L. Fang, L. Yan, F. Haeffner, J. P. Morken, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2016,
138, 2508-2511.
A Pt-catalyzed enantioselective addition of bis(pinacolato)diboron to various
terminal alkenes occurs in the presence of a readily available chiral
phosphonite ligand. While oxidation of the intermediate 1,2-bis(boronate) ester
provides a chiral 1,2-diol as the reaction product, homologation/oxidation
furnishes a chiral 1,4-diol.
L. T. Kliman, S. N. Mlynarski, J. P. Morken, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2009,
131, 13210-13211.
A rhodium-catalyzed enantioselective syn addition of bis(catecholato)diboron
to simple alkenes in the presence of (S)-Quinap provides
enantioenriched 1,2-diols after subsequent oxidation. The substrate scope,
the reaction mechanism, and competing pathways are discussed.
S. Trudeau, J. M. Morgan, M. Shrestha, J. P. Morken, J. Org. Chem.,
2005,
70, 9538-9544.