Categories: C-Br Bond Formation >
Synthesis of 1,2-dibromoalkenes
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Recent Literature
Stereoselective halogenations of alkenes and alkynes can be conducted in
room-temperature ionic liquids, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate,
1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium
bromide, and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride as "green" recyclable
alternatives to chlorinated solvents.
C. Chiappe, D. Capraro, V. Conte, D. Pieraccini,
Org. Lett., 2001, 3, 1061-1063.
Tetrapropylammonium nonabromide (Pr4NBr9) is a solid
reagent for rapid bromination reactions of various substrates. The reagent
exhibits reactivity similar to that of elemental bromine, but shows higher
selectivity and it is easier and safer to store and to handle.
T. M. Beck, H. Haller, J. Streuff, S. Riedel, Synthesis, 2014, 46,
740-747.
Copper(II) bromide as both the reacting partner and the catalyst enables a
highly stereoselective and efficient dibromination of alkynes to yield (E)-dibromoalkenes.
The reaction conditions are exceptionally mild, and a wide range of functional
groups are well tolerated.
J. Xiang, R. Yuan, R. Wang, N. Yi, L. Lu, H. Zou, W. He, J. Org. Chem.,
2014,
79, 11378-11382.
Unsaturated compounds such as alkenes, alkynes, allenes, and
methylenecyclopropanes (MCPs) can be dibrominated within minutes by NBS and
lithium bromide in THF at room temperature in good to excellent yields under
mild conditions.
L.-X. Shao, M. Shi, Synlett,
2006, 1269-1271.