Categories: C-Cl Bond Formation >
Synthesis of allyl chlorides
Recent Literature
AcCl-EtOH transforms primary and secondary allyl acetates into allyl
chlorides that retain the olefinic bond in the more stable position. Secondary
allyl alcohols react with almost the same efficacy as the acetates, but the
reactions of primary allyl alcohols that possess 1,2-disubstituted alkenes are
very slow. Simple removal of the volatiles gives products in high purity.
V. K. Yadav, K. G. Babu, Tetrahedron, 2003, 59,
9111-9116.
V. K. Yadav, K. G. Babu, Tetrahedron, 2003, 59,
9111-9116.
A versatile and scalable protocol involving the activation of DMSO by
chlorotrimethysilane enables a chemoselective chlorination of polyprenoids. This
simple protocol provides an alternative to existing routes for accessing useful
synthetic precursors of complex terpenoids.
V. P. Demertzidou, S. Pappa, V. Sarli, A. L. Zografos, J. Org. Chem.,
2017, 82, 8710-8715.
The use of chloro tropylium chloride enables a rapid generation of alkyl halides
and acyl chlorides from alcohols and carboxylic acids under very mild
reaction conditions via aromatic tropylium cation activation. This reactions
demonstrate the synthetic potential of tropylium cations in promoting chemical
transformations.
T. V. Nguyen, A. Bekensir, Org. Lett., 2014,
16, 1720-1723.
Aryl allylic alcohols are converted to halogenated unsaturated ketones or
allylic halides under Moffatt-Swern Conditions using excess DMSO and oxalyl
chloride or oxalyl bromide. Electron-poor aromatic rings favor formation of the
halogenated ketone, while electron-donating substituents in the ortho or
para
positions favor formation of the allylic halide.
J. Yin, C. E. Gallis, J. D. Chisholm, J. Org. Chem.,
2007, 72, 7054-7057.
Activating of magnesium alkoxides
using TiCl4 allows the generation of allylic chlorides. An efficient, one-pot method for the conversion of carbonyl electrophiles to
allylic chlorides has been developed.
M. J. Fuchter, J.-N. Levy, Org. Lett.,
2008,
10, 4919-4922.
M. J. Fuchter, J.-N. Levy, Org. Lett.,
2008, 10, 4919-4922.
Titanium(IV) halides mediate a highly stereoselective vicinal difuctionalization of α,β-unsaturated ketones
to provide multifunctionalized trisubstituted alkenes in very good yields and high
Z:E stereoselectivity. The reaction can be
performed at room temperature in a convenient vial under air.
G. Li, J. Gao, H.-X. Wei, M. Enright,
Org. Lett., 2000, 2, 617-620.