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Synthesis of sulfinamides
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The addition of an organometallic reagent to the commercially available DABSO
as sulfur dioxide surrogate generates a metal sulfinate which is reacted with
thionyl chloride. Trapping of the formed sulfinyl chloride intermediates
in situ with a variety of nitrogen nucleophiles provides sulfinamides in good
yields. The overall reaction is performed at room temperature in only 1.5 h.
P. K. T. Lo, G. A. Oliver, M. C. Willis, J. Org. Chem., 2020, 85,
5753-5760.
Readily available and structurally diverse alkyl carboxylic acids can serve as
the starting materials for sulfinamides, sulfonamides, and sulfonimidamides
syntheses. The methods harness alkyl radical generation from carboxylic acids
using acridine photocatalysts and 400 nm light with subsequent radical addition
to sulfinylamine reagents, delivering sulfinamide products.
J. A. Andrews, J. Kalepu, C. F. Palmer, D. L. Poole, K. E. Christensen, M. C.
Willis, J. Am. Chem. Soc.,
2023, 145, 21623-21629.
The reaction of a N-silyl sulfinylamine reagent with Grignard,
organolithium, or organozinc reagents provides a broad range of (hetero)aryl,
alkenyl, and alkyl primary sulfinamides. Treatment of these primary sulfinamides
with an amine in the presence of a hypervalent iodine reagent leads directly to
sulfonimidamides.
M. Ding, Z.-X. Zhang, T. Q. Davies, M. C. Willis, Org. Lett.,
2022, 24, 1711-1715.