Categories: C-Sn Bond Formation >
Synthesis of vinylstannanes
Recent Literature
A regio- and stereoselective magnesium-catalyzed hydrostannylation of
internal and terminal alkynes provides the desired products with excellent
yields and selectivities. A wide range of terminal and internal symmetrical and
unsymmetrical alkynes can be converted using this alkaline earth metal catalyst
as an effective alternative to transition metal catalysts.
M. Magre, M. Szewcyk, M. Rueping,
Org. Lett., 2020, 22, 1594-1598.
Heterobimetallic (NHC)Cu-[MCO] catalysts enable the catalytic
hydrostannylation of terminal alkynes with Bu3SnH under mild
conditions, with Markovnikov/anti-Markovnikov selectivity controlled by the Cu/M
pairing. MeIMesCu-FeCp(CO)2 as catalyst provides
challenging α-vinylstannanes, whereas IMesCu-Mn(CO)5 as catalyst
provides (E)-β-vinylstannanes.
L.-J. Cheng, N. P. Mankad, J. Am. Chem. Soc.,
2019,
141, 3710-3716.
Heterobimetallic (NHC)Cu-[MCO] catalysts enable the catalytic
hydrostannylation of terminal alkynes with Bu3SnH under mild
conditions, with Markovnikov/anti-Markovnikov selectivity controlled by the Cu/M
pairing. MeIMesCu-FeCp(CO)2 as catalyst provides
challenging α-vinylstannanes, whereas IMesCu-Mn(CO)5 as catalyst
provides (E)-β-vinylstannanes.
L.-J. Cheng, N. P. Mankad, J. Am. Chem. Soc.,
2019,
141, 3710-3716.
Treatment of ketones with Bu3SnLi followed by addition of MsCl/Et3N
to the resulting alkoxide provides vinylstannanes. Traces of Bu3SnH
in the crude reaction products could be removed by stirring in CHCl3
with a catalytic amount of AIBN followed by filtration through silica gel.
A. Darwish, J. M. Chong, J. Org. Chem., 2007,
72, 1507-1509.
Palladium-catalyzed hydrostannation of substituted Z- and E-enynols
is controlled by the geometry of the double bond (Z- or syn-directing
effect) rather than the nature of its substituents. Exclusively α-vinyl
stannanes were obtained from Z-enynols having various substituents on the
double bond regardless of their electronic, steric, or chelating natures.
A. Hamze, O. Provot, J.-D. Brion, M. Alami, J. Org. Chem., 2007,
72, 3868-3874.